Epistemological And Psychological Views Of Divorce

Epistemological and Psychological Views of Divorce This paper looks at divorce from different perspectives of thought. By using personal experience, critical thinking and Christian integration I am able to evaluate the implications of divorce. Marriage is a vow intended to be kept, and when a couple decides to separate it detaches from God’s perfect will for their lives. From a sociological standpoint divorce can effect kids, government policies and communities. Divorce does not only effect the couple but people outside of it. The rate of separation is so prevalent that society accepts this as a social norm. The goal of my paper is to prove that divorcing is not beneficial for long-term happiness or mental health. Identifying the solutions through a struggling marriage by epistemological thought and psychology will ultimately decline the rate of divorce. The concept of divorce can be understood through reason, empirical investigation and revelation. By reason, one can assume t hat divorce will not lead to happiness but to loneliness and uncertainty. This paper will further explore empirical investigation which has assessed that divorce will not guarantee true satisfaction or contentment. Through the testimonies of many, their experience has led to a revelation of truth in their lives, and the true meaning of marriage. Literature Review of Epistemology and Divorce The study of Epistemology is evaluating how we know what we know. We know that divorce is a commonShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of The Child1766 Words   |  8 Pageslife course. It also describes the socio-historical circumstances in human relations such as divorces as one transition. It describes how the transitions affect the development of a child in one way or the other. It provides explanation on how divorce has negative effects on children. For instance, the child is often face emotional stress in the first year of the divorce but after two years of the divorce, family interaction become less chaotic and more stable. The child comes back to normal statusRead MoreReaction Paper About Monetary Policy3087 Words   |  13 Pagesthrough the scientific understanding of the social realm. Writing shortly after the malaise of the  French Revolution, he proposed that social ills could be remedied through sociological  positivism, an epistemological approach outlined in  The Co urse in Positive Philosophy  [1830–1842] and  A General View of Positivism  (1848). Comte believed a  positivist stage  would mark the final era, after conjectural  theological  and  metaphysical  phases, in the progression of human understanding.  In observing the circularRead MorePhenomenological: Qualitative Research and Research Methodology9542 Words   |  39 Pagesexample, creativity and freedom) without explanation, whilst psychology as an art is marginalised as not being rigorous and exact in academic circles. Phenomenological thought offers a way out of this dilemma by providing a better understanding of psychological phenomena as spontaneously lived, within an expanded idea of ‘science’. Giorgi (1995, p. 27) reasons that the natural sciences developed on the basis of the nonconscious object as its model, in contrast to the human sciences that focus on humanRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughlyRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesrecognise that 5% of health years of life are lost worldwide by women because of domestic violence and on a worldwide scale, domestic violence is a significant cause of disability and death. Assertions that all forms of domestic violence whether psychological, economic, emotional or physical come from the abuser’s desire for power and control are widely supported (Women’s Aid, 2004). Research suggests that domestic violence occurs within a context of coercive control because of male attitudes and beliefs

Essay on Understanding HIV/AIDS - 877 Words

In today’s world HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic that has not only challenged the research of our medical professionals, but also the lives of several children born with this infectious disease. In order to understand this epidemic we have to travel the path in which it was discovered. In 1985, human immunodeficiency also known as HIV was discovered by scientist and that discovery alone brought up many questions with very little definite answers. Due to this discovery several people are in search of an understanding cure for this disease, but the question still remains what is AIDS and how can we prevent the transmission from mother to fetus? Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a condition†¦show more content†¦Because of this fear many children born with this disease are apprehensive about sharing their status with their friends, a girlfriend, or a boyfriend. Mainly because they feel theyll be looked at differently or isolated by the individua l who may not have a clear understanding of how the disease is transmitted or how they contracted it. According to Brooke Minters she stated their challenges are daunting and she elaborates by saying say theyve dealt with losing sick parents and friends, disclosing their status, engaging in sex with uninfected partners, and enduring medical side effects with unknown consequences. Unfortunately, their battle to live life to its fullest is far more challenging for many born with this disease to endure. However, many find ways to become a model for those living with the disease and for those who may or may not know their status. Brooke Minters reports that a young man, Lafayette Sanders of Philadelphia, was born with the disease at birth have decided to become a peer educator for iChoose2live, a youth program that encourages HIV awareness and career building. She quoted Sanders who stated I want to destigmatize it. Brooke reports, Sanders now 24, stated My main goal is to get people to talk about HIV. This is a sensitive topic for many and several have made a conscientious decision to a void, ignore, overlook, or completely forget aboutShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDSRead MoreHepatitis Carinii Pneumonia ( Pcp )1708 Words   |  7 Pageswas renamed in 1982 to what we now know as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids). HIV is the precursor to Aids. HIV attacks CD4+ T Cells. T Cells are the white blood cells that assist the body with fighting off cold and infections. A severe loss of those essential C D4+T Cells weaken the body’s immune system resulting in AIDS, which frequently results in death. A person can contract the HIV virus through unprotected sexual intercourse via bodily fluids such asRead MoreHiv/Aids Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesHIV/AIDS BSHS302 May 21, 2012 Faye Flanagan HIV/AIDS Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society. One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research inRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids1535 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionalsRead MoreAIDS1469 Words   |  6 Pagessyndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of HIV disease, which causes severe damage to immune system and numerous of dead all over the world. AIDS is the sixth leading cause of death among people ages 25 – 44 in the United States. Millions of people around the world are living with HIV/AIDS, includin g many children under age 15 (PubMed Health). In addition, AIDS ranks the first leading of death in Vietnam. More than 260000 people living with AIDS and an estimated 100 people become infected every day (AIDS inRead MoreSexual Deviance And Its Effects On Target Population895 Words   |  4 Pagesconnection, we gain a deeper understanding, which highlights the complexity of this issue, as well as the challenges facing public health officials. Transitional Slide C. Impact on Target Population 1. Aside from statistical data highlighting HIV/AIDS incidences and prevalence amongst MSM, it’s imperative to consider the emotional, physical, and financial impact persons suffer when newly diagnosed. In many instances, the same holds true for those living with HIV/AIDS. 2. Psychological issues ariseRead MorePrevalence Of Hiv / Aids1525 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of HIV/AIDS in Ohio It was already stated that the HIV/AIDS epidemic impacts persons regardless of sex, age, race/ethnic group and/or geographic region in Ohio, but certain populations seem to be more impacted than others. There are 11, 544,225 people living in Ohio. 80% are white, 12% are black, 3% are Hispanic, and less than 2% are Asian. Each year in Ohio, about 1,000 people are diagnosed with HIV. In 2013, 1,180 people were diagnosed. Overall, there are almost 20,000 known to be livingRead MoreAids : The Age Of Aids943 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Age of AIDS film many topics that were related to AIDS were brought up that I did not know anything about before. I did not know that there could so many strings attached to a disease and have such an influence in people’s lives whether it was negative or positive. The first scene in the movie I thought was powerful was the scene where kids with HIV were forced to leave school due to the fear of the parents and the ignorance they had back then about not understanding how HIV were transmittedRead MoreOn-Going Fear of AIDS Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesAIDS isn’t a disease people have known about since the 1800s. In fact, it wasn’t even known as AIDS until a couple years after its discovery in the 1980s. Before, it was called Gay Related Immunodeficiency Disease, or GRID (â€Å"Natural History of HIV/AIDS†). And because of the fact it wasn’t discovered until the 1980s, people feared the disease and still do to this day. It’s been thirty years and many are still not properly educated about AIDS (Hawkins 16). The fear, stigmatization, and discriminationRead MoreEpidemiology Paper on Hiv800 Words   |  4 PagesPromotion May 16, 2014 HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It can lead to immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS. It is caused by the HIV entering the uninfected body and stats to destroy CD4+cells which are there to help the body fight infection and disease (Webmd.com, 2014). Once you have HIV, you have it for life. More than 1.1 million people in United States alone are living with HIV and 1 out of 6 font even know it. About 50,000 people are infected with HIV each year (Cdc.gov, 2014).

Pax 7 Gene for Spinal Cord - Brain and Neural Crest - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePax 7 Gene for Spinal Cord, Brain and Neural Crest. Answer: Introduction The development of skeletal muscle, spinal cord, brain and neural crest is largely influenced ny Pax 7 gene. The entire brain consists of Pax 7 gene transcripts in a subset of cells at the initial stage. However, in the later life, the expression of the gene is restricted only to mesencephalon. Pax 7 gene is a sequence-specific DNA binding factor, the functional role played by the gene during development is mediated by the selection of the target gene (Xu et al., 2013). Describing the gene Pax7 gene is one of the significant developmental control genes and is a member of thepaired box of transcription factors. The major functions of the Pax7 gene is the contribution of the gene in the neural development in order to establish dorsal polarity of the neural tube. Additionally, the Pax7 gene helps in continuous refinement of its expression to the brain nuclei thereby, ensuring regional identity. Pax7 gene is plays a significant role in human diseases and cancers. Homology and encode protein The Pax7 gene is highly conserved within a paired box sequence and encodes for a paired DNA binding domain. This suggest that the Pax7 gene plays a significant role in the transcriptional factor by influencing the binding and regulating downstream target genes. The Pax7 gene is categorized by the presences of 128 amino acid DNA with paired binding DNA with two subunits. The two subunits are the N terminal (PAI) domain and the C terminal (RED) domain. Mechanism action of protein One of the significant function of the Pax7 gene is its function in the early neural development in order to establish dorsal polarity of the neural tube along with continuous refinement of the expression. The continuous refinement of the expression helps the Pax7 gene to express regional identity to the brain nuclei, particularly in the superior colliculus. The Pax7 gene also contributes in the development and regeneration of the skeletal muscles. Pax7 are also helps in building the muscle satellite cells along with regulating the proliferation of the satellite cells thereby, regulating the entry into the myogenic differentiation program (Gunther et al., 2013). Pax7 expressional action Pax7 gene is generally expressed during the development of the brain along with the ectodermal cells including the nasal olfactory epithelim and neural tube. The expression of Pax7 gene is also noticed at the lining between the mid brain and the hind brain along with regions close to the mesencephalon and pons. Overlapping of the Pax7 gene and the Pax3 gene is noticed in the neural crest , CNS and the somites. In the initial stages of the embryonic development, the expression of the Pax7 gene is noticed in the neural folds that later develops into neural tube. The dorsal sensory neurons are developed from dorsal neural tube. Pax7 gene has huge influence in activating the target genes that regulates the entry of the satellite cells in the myogenic development program along with determining the survival of the cells. The satellite cells develop into stem cells that regulate the maintenance and repair of the skeletal muscles. The expression of the paired box transcription factor of Pax7 gene influences the satellite cells (Wen et al., 2012). Mutation of Pax7 gene and evidence The activation of some genes are dependent when some of the DNA segments of one chromosome are switched with another. This process generally occurs during mitosis process. For example, during cancer, a small portion of chromosome 2 or chromosome 1 is switched with chromosome 13. As a result, the Pax3 gene moves next to the gene named FOXO1. During the embryonic development, Pax7 genes plays a significant role is promoting the growth of the cells and embryonic tissue. However, after the completion of the process, the genes are automatically deactivated. FOXO1 gene helps in activating the functions of other genes. Therefore, simultaneous movement helps in activating the Pax gene thereby, resulting in the formation of tumour and a functional transcriptional activator. The striated muscle consists of a highly malignant tumour, Rhabdomyosarcoma, that is formed from the primitive mesenchymal cells along with differentiation wthin the rhabdomyoblastic lines. Rhabdomyosarcoma is mostly found in children and is one of the soft tissue cancers. Rhabdomyosarcoma develops in four forms: botryoidal rhabdomyosarcomas , alveolar, embryonal and pleomorphic. In the case of paediatric cancer alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, the Pax7 gene fuses with FKHR by the variant (1:13) (p36:q14). Therefore, it can be said that the development of paediatric cancer alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma is due to the rearrangement of Pax7 gene on chromosome and fusion to FKHR on chromosome 13 (Missiaglia et al., 2012). References Gnther, S., Kim, J., Kostin, S., Lepper, C., Fan, C. M., Braun, T. (2013). Myf5-positive satellite cells contribute to Pax7-dependent long-term maintenance of adult muscle stem cells. Cell stem cell, 13(5), 590-601. Missiaglia, E., Williamson, D., Chisholm, J., Wirapati, P., Pierron, G., Petel, F., ... Delattre, O. (2012). PAX3/FOXO1 fusion gene status is the key prognostic molecular marker in rhabdomyosarcoma and significantly improves current risk stratification. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30(14), 1670-1677. Wen, Y., Bi, P., Liu, W., Asakura, A., Keller, C., Kuang, S. (2012). Constitutive Notch activation upregulates Pax7 and promotes the self-renewal of skeletal muscle satellite cells. Molecular and cellular biology, 32(12), 2300-2311. Xu, Y., Liu, J., Lan, X., Zhang, Y., Lei, C., Zhang, C., ... Chen, H. (2013). Consistent effects of single and combined SNP (s) within bovine paired box 7 gene (Pax7) on growth traits. Journal of genetics, 92(2), 53-57.

Robinson Crusoe And Friday Essay Example For Students

Robinson Crusoe And Friday Essay The primitive Friday demonstrates exceedingly good values superiorto those of the civilized Crusoe. Fridays honesty, loyalty, andnatural innocence are unequaled by Crusoes deceptiveness, lack of trust inFriday, and pessimistic ideas. Early life in civilization givesCrusoe preconceptions that dont allow for simple, natural thinking. Yet,Friday, raised as a savage, is given to simple childlike behavior. When compared with Crusoe, Friday triumphs with his good-natured morals. Fridays honesty is apparent, not only to the reader, but also to Crusoe. Crusoes own description of Friday is evidence of this, I had a singularsatisfaction in the fellow himself: his simple, unfeigned honesty appeared to memore and more every day(148). Crusoe specifies Fridays honesty assimple and unfeigned. It seems Crusoe would haveexpected a savage to be misleading, also a sign of hispreconceptions. Again, when Crusoe is jealous of Friday at his expression of joyat the thought of his own country, Crusoe found everything he said was sohonest and so innocent, that I could find nothing to nourish mysuspicion(152). Crusoes jealousy stems from his civilizedthinking, and Fridays pure expression of truth comes from hisprimitive ways. Yet, when Friday surprises Crusoe with a simple andinnocent question Crusoe pretended not to hear him(150). Crusoe issurprised and attempts to deceive Friday to forget the question. It seemsCrusoes natural reaction in that situation is to lie. Friday has an honestythat Crusoe cannot compete with. In everything that Friday says a nd does, herelates only the truth because Friday does not know differently. Furthermore,part of this honesty comes from Fridays deep loyalty to Crusoe. Fridaysservitude to Crusoe is demonstrated immediately after his rescue when Friday puthis head on the ground and put Crusoes foot on his head. From that point on,Friday is completely loyal to Crusoe. After a good while, Crusoe is even awareof this fact, I daresay he would have sacrificed his life to save mineupon any occasion whatsoever(147). Yet, Crusoe doesnt trust Friday,While my jealousy of him lasted, you may be sure I was every day pumpinghim, to see if he would discover any of the new thoughts which I suspected werein him(152), he thinks Friday would leave and become a cannibal andCrusoe. Crusoe later realizes his mistake, the honest, gratefulcreatureto my full satisfaction(153). Next, Crusoe doesnt trust Fridayin the beginning and places him outside to sleep, I had placed a kind oftrap doorevery night(145). Crusoe again is b linded by hiscivilized thoughts and thinks Friday may attempt to kill and eathim. Eventually Crusoe knows better, For never man had a more faithful,loving, sincere, servant than Friday was to me: without passions, sullenness, ordesigns, perfectly obliged and engaged; his very affections were tied to me,like those of a child to a father(145). Crusoe describes Friday as theperfect servant, almost like a father to a son. Friday would give his life forCrusoe, yet Crusoe distrusts him. Only Crusoes civilized andtherefore evil thoughts on humanity could cause him to distrust such an honestservant. Crusoe spent time in civilization and thinks about thingsin an experienced, and rather pessimistic way. Friday, on the other hand, isinnocent of society and hasnt been taught anyway to think. Crusoe believes thatman has a tendency to do evil, the devilcause us to run upon ourdestruction by our own choice(150). He thinks anyone, especially asavage would be tempted by the devil. Yet when he tries to explainto Friday about the devil, Crusoe exposes Fridays pure and natural innocence,but there appeared nothing of this kind in the notion of an evil spirit,of his origin, his being, his nature, and above all, of his inclination to doevil, and to draw us in to do so too(150). Friday is very pure and simpleperson. He boldly asks questions about God, if God much stronger, muchmight as the wicked devil, why God no kill the devil, so make him no more dowicked(150). Friday had listened with great seriousness andnow had thought with his pure and simple mind, and baffled Crusoe I scarceknew what to say to him(150). All of Fridays questions and thoughts onGod are natural and simple, owing to his primitive upbringing. .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .postImageUrl , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:hover , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:visited , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:active { border:0!important; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:active , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Herman Melville And Moby Dick EssayFriday surmounts and even shocks Crusoe in his honesty, loyalty, and innocence. Friday manifests all of his qualities to a point beyond Crusoe, because Fridayembraces these values with a primitive sense, not tainted bycivilization. It seems that civilization is not what itshould be, and a savage has more of the qualities that acivilized man should have. It brings up a question to society tolook at itself, and see what it is producing in people: values ormisconceptions?